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The Use of Color in Architecture

The Use of Color in Architecture
18/02/2022


Color is an important element that occurs not only in our daily lives but also in all areas of architecture. The brain perceives colors, processes them, and forms a reaction to them. Values related to colors also affect the brain's reactions to the colors it sees. For this reason, in architecture, color is used not only for decoration purposes. Psychological effects of colors are also used in designs.

Color perception is sensory, and this perception has symbolic and associative effects. Ensuring the psychological and physiological peace of dec using the effects of colors at the design stage is one of the goals of designers.

When the designer is developing a new design, the effects of color and material on people should be combined with common solutions. He should accept that the color factor is not only an element that contributes to the decorative contribution to the space but also an important factor in many points from construction to form. When planning structures and masses in urban designs, many factors, especially people's reactions to buildings, should be analyzed and color suggestions should be provided at the concept stage of the project.


Should Too Many Colors Be Used?

Whether it is the color of our clothes, accessories, or our wall; color is in every area of our lives. Some shades are harmonious among themselves and can be dec with each other in many ways. When making color preferences, attention should be paid to the type of space, its density, the use of light.

So is it right to be multi-colored while trying to be colorful and add vitality to the space? The intense color used in a dimensionally small space can be felt by users as tiring. Even when the elements of a room consist of different shades of the same color, the room can be perceived as multi-colored. In order for the combinations to be in balance, no disturbing perceptions should arise, the color harmony should be chosen correctly.


The Use of Color Makes Building Architecture Effective

The facade of a building is like the presentation of the final version of a product and has a significant impact on the first impression from the opposite. Affected by the colors and what colors make you feel in structures with different functions such as health facilities, offices, industrial buildings, educational units, users are the most important point of the design. When tinting a facade, it must be tinted in accordance with the user profile and function of the structure.

Summarizing the effects and connotations of colors for you, we will talk about how they are preferred in the architectural field and how they can create results.


Red

Red evokes excitement and warmth according to the tone of the color. However, it can also cause a feeling of fear and tension. The way red is used and the integrity of the space determines the feeling it gives. Red in dark tones will be tiring, while bright red will give an intimate feeling. A beautiful accent on an architectural element can be achieved if it is used with colors of neutral shades.



Yellow

Yellow is known as a cheerful color. The yellow color used to highlight the space can provide the desired accent without straining the eye. The yellow color, which is usually preferred in educational structures, creates a positive perception of children with a sense of energy and warmth.



Green

Green, which is the color of nature, has the property of being a rather relaxing color. Yesil Yesil, which represents calm, is not preferred as a paint-on facade, while indoors it can give an unhealthy feeling if it is not used correctly. Green, which provides its color from the plants on the green roofs and facades instead of applying paint, reminds both sustainability and environmental friendliness.



Blue

The blue color, which is widely used on facades and walls, as well as in furniture and mechanical parts, is a risk-free color with its harmonious tone.



Purple

Purple, which is a soft shade of blue, can create an energetic and fun atmosphere according to its tone, as well as leave a calm and relaxing effect.


White

White color is used quite often in modern architecture, which favors simplicity due to its pure and clean feeling. When a bright place is desired, white color can be seen both indoors and outdoors because it can reflect light.



Black

Although the black color is considered negative and dark, with the right lighting on the facade and indoors, an aesthetic and modern image can appear.


Referances:

https://www.archdaily.com/930266/how-color-affects-architecture

https://www.architect-us.com/blog/2016/09/color-and-architecture-2/#:~:text=The%20color%20is%20light%2C%20beauty,to%20transmit%20sensations%20and%20comfort

https://www.lescouleurs.ch/en/journal/posts/colour-in-architecture

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